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NEW QUESTION 1
Which additional features does Azure Firewall Premium offer compared to Azure Firewall Standard?
A. Content filtering and threat intelligence integration.
B. Antivirus detection and AI prevention capabilities.
C. Advanced DDoS protection and VPN diagnostics.
D. Enhanced URL filtering and web categories.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Azure Firewall Premium includes advanced features not available in the Standard tier, such as enhanced URL filtering and web categories, TLS inspection, IDPS (intrusion detection and prevention system), and support for private certificate authorities. These enable more granular and secure traffic inspection and control.
NEW QUESTION 2
You are deploying a site-to-site IPsec VPN connection between your on-premise subnet and your Azure VNets. What is the most important advantage for using FortiGate at both ends of the tunnel?
A. It minimizes the need for encryption in transit.
B. It allows scaling based on performance and capacity requirements.
C. It provides consistent security policies and configurations.
D. It reduces the need for troubleshooting due to FortiGate automatic configuration.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Using FortiGate at both ends of a site-to-site IPsec VPN tunnel provides the advantage of applying consistent security policies, configurations, and management tools across both the on-premises and Azure environments. This simplifies policy enforcement, improves operational efficiency, and ensures uniform threat protection.
NEW QUESTION 3
Your organization is planning to deploy FortiWeb in Azure to provide a web application security solution to its web servers. One of the requirements is to have granular control of the number of vCPUs and memory assigned to this resource. Which cloud model could meet this requirement?
A. Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)
B. Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS)
C. Function-as-a-Service (FaaS)
D. Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)
Answer: D
Explanation:
Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) allows you to deploy FortiWeb as a virtual machine in Azure, giving you granular control over vCPU and memory allocation. This model provides full flexibility over the compute resources and network configuration, which is essential for deploying and scaling security appliances like FortiWeb.
NEW QUESTION 4
What is a key distinction between Azure Firewall and FortiGate VM in terms of their primary functions?
A. Azure Firewall is a cloud-native network security service, while FortiGate VM is a network virtual appliance (NVA) that provides comprehensive security functions.
B. Azure Firewall focuses on network traffic inspection, while FortiGate VM is primarily a web application firewall.
C. Azure Firewall is designed exclusively for application layer filtering, while FortiGate VM is suitable for both on-premises and cloud environments.
D. Azure Firewall and FortiGate VM have identical primary functions, and no features differentiation.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Azure Firewall is a cloud-native, fully managed network security service designed to control and log network traffic using Azure policies. In contrast, the FortiGate VM is a network virtual appliance (NVA) that delivers comprehensive security features, including firewalling, IPS, antivirus, VPN, and application control, suitable for both on-premises and cloud deployments.
NEW QUESTION 5
What is a requirement when you deploy a FortiGate active-active cluster in Azure?
A. You must assign the public IP address to an Azure load balancer.
B. You must use unicast FGCP to synchronize the configurations.
C. You must configure both load balancers to allow administrative access.
D. You must configure all FortiGate VMs with three or more interfaces.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In an active-active FortiGate cluster deployment in Azure, you must assign the public IP address to an Azure load balancer. This is required because Azure does not support multiple VMs sharing a single public IP directly. The Azure Load Balancer handles inbound traffic and distributes it to the active FortiGate instances.
NEW QUESTION 6
Why would you use a user-defined route in Azure?
A. To manage user authentication and access control.
B. To have the traffic from the other VMs inspected by FortiGate.
C. To allow inbound management access to FortiGate VMs.
D. To allow communication between FortiGate VMs on two subnets in the same VNET.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A user-defined route (UDR) in Azure is used to redirect traffic from other VMs through a FortiGate VM for inspection. By modifying the routing table, you ensure that outbound or inter-subnet traffic is sent to the FortiGate as the next hop, enabling traffic filtering, logging, and security enforcement.
NEW QUESTION 7
How does Azure ExpressRoute contribute to achieving predictable latency for network traffic?
A. By establishing dedicated private connections to Azure data centers.
B. By prioritizing Azure ExpressRoute traffic over other network traffic.
C. By using public internet connections for enhanced routing flexibility.
D. By relying on load balancing to dynamically optimize latency.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Azure ExpressRoute provides dedicated private connections between on-premises infrastructure and Azure data centers, bypassing the public internet. This results in more predictable latency, higher reliability, and better security, making it ideal for mission-critical workloads.
NEW QUESTION 8
In the context of Azure Route Server, what is a primary function of the route server subnet?
A. Providing DNS resolution for on-premises networks.
B. Hosting virtual machines for routing propagation purposes.
C. Serving as the hub for the exchange of routing information.
D. Acting as a dedicated subnet to host network virtual appliances (NVAs) with routing propagation capabilities.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The route server subnet in Azure is a dedicated subnet that hosts the Azure Route Server, which functions as the hub for dynamic routing information exchange between Azure virtual networks and BGP-enabled network virtual appliances (NVAs) or on-premises routers. It enables seamless and centralized route propagation.
NEW QUESTION 9
What is the primary purpose of enabling the IP forwarding setting on FortiGate in Azure?
A. To prevent source and destination checks on network interfaces.
B. To disable network security group (NSG) rules.
C. To block incoming and outgoing network traffic.
D. To enable the VM to act as a router.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Enabling the IP forwarding setting on FortiGate (or any NVA) in Azure allows the VM to route traffic that is not destined for itself, effectively enabling it to act as a router or firewall. This is essential for scenarios where FortiGate inspects or filters traffic between subnets or from on-premises to Azure.
NEW QUESTION 10
What are two characteristics of Azure standard public IP addresses? (Choose two.)
A. They support the use of availability zones.
B. They can be dynamic or static.
C. They can be used with load balancers of any SKU.
D. They require the configuration of NSGs for inbound traffic.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
– They support the use of availability zones: Standard public IP addresses are zone-redundant and support availability zone deployments for high availability.
– They can be dynamic or static: Azure standard public IPs can be configured as static or dynamic, offering flexibility based on deployment needs.
NEW QUESTION 11
Which statement about deploying VMs in a gateway subnet is true?
A. VMs are not allowed in a gateway subnet.
B. VMs can be deployed in a gateway subnet only after you deploy the VPN Gateway.
C. VMs are required in a gateway subnet.
D. VMs are automatically deployed in a gateway subnet.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Azure does not allow the deployment of virtual machines (VMs) in a gateway subnet. The gateway subnet is specifically reserved for Azure VPN Gateway or ExpressRoute Gateway instances, and deploying other resources in it can cause gateway deployment or operation failures.
NEW QUESTION 12
What is a limitation of the Network Security Groups (NSGs) in Azure?
A. NSGs allow the filtering of inbound traffic only.
B. NSGs are applied only to vNICs.
C. NSGs operate at the application layer, limiting their effectiveness in the network layer.
D. NSGs cannot be applied to individual virtual machines.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A limitation of NSGs is that they are applied only at the subnet level or to network interfaces (vNICs), not directly to other resources like load balancers or application gateways. This means granular application-layer filtering is not supported, and NSGs primarily operate at Layers 3 and 4.
NEW QUESTION 13
You want to take advantage of Azure availability zones for your cloud-based Fortinet deployment. Which two benefits do Azure availability zones provide? (Choose two.)
A. Enhanced protection for application and data in a single Azure region.
B. Improve database performance and reliability.
C. Protect applications and data through high availability with fault isolation and redundancy.
D. Protect applications and data across multiple Azure regions.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
– Enhanced protection for application and data in a single Azure region: Availability Zones provide physical separation of infrastructure within a single Azure region, protecting against datacenter-level failures.
– Protect applications and data through high availability with fault isolation and redundancy: They offer fault isolation and redundancy, enabling high availability for applications and services by distributing them across multiple zones within the same region.
NEW QUESTION 14
What characterizes the branch-to-branch topology in an Azure virtual WAN?
A. Increased redundancy through multiple connections to the central hub.
B. Enhanced security through centralized traffic management.
C. Simplified network architecture with reduced hub dependencies.
D. Improved scalability for branch offices connecting to Azure.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The branch-to-branch topology in Azure Virtual WAN is characterized by direct connectivity between branches through the Virtual WAN backbone, which reduces dependency on centralized hubs. This results in a simplified network architecture, lowering latency and optimizing routing between branch locations.
NEW QUESTION 15
How are the configurations synchronized between two FortiGate VMs in an active-passive HA with SDN connector failover deployed from the Azure marketplace?
A. Using unicast FGCP.
B. Using system autoscaling during a failover.
C. An Azure function distributes the configuration files.
D. By configuring FGSP on the primary.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In an active-passive HA deployment of FortiGate VMs in Azure using the Marketplace template, configuration synchronization is handled via unicast FortiGate Clustering Protocol (FGCP). FGCP allows the primary unit to replicate its configuration and session information to the secondary unit, ensuring seamless failover.
NEW QUESTION 16
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