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NEW QUESTION 1
Your office wants to set up a Wi-Fi network for visitors. Your company would like to require them to log in for tracking purposes. Which two types of captive portals could be enabled on an interface? (Choose two.)
A. Authentication
B. Guest Pass Access
C. Disclaimer + Authentication
D. Email Notification Only
E. Terms Acknowledgement Without Authentication
Answer: AC
Explanation:
FortiGate supports captive portals that require Authentication or a combination of Disclaimer + Authentication. These options enforce login for visitors, allowing user tracking and ensuring compliance with company access policies.
NEW QUESTION 2
When deploying a FortiSwitch in a network managed through FortiLink, how does the FortiGate facilitate communication to the FortiSwitch?
A. FortiGate establishes communication with FortiSwitch using a pre-configured VLAN without requiring DHCP.
B. FortiSwitch requires internet access to register its license in order to connect with FortiGate over FortiLink.
C. FortiSwitch initially requires to be configured with static IP addresses to function over FortiLink.
D. FortiGate acts as a DHCP server and provides the FortiAP with an IP address over FortiLink.
Answer: D
Explanation:
When FortiSwitch is deployed through FortiLink, the FortiGate automatically acts as a DHCP server over the FortiLink interface. It assigns the FortiSwitch an IP address so the switch can establish communication and register with FortiGate. No static IP or internet license registration is required, and FortiLink uses DHCP for initial discovery and management.
NEW QUESTION 3
Which statement about generating a certificate signing request (CSR) for a CER certificate is true?
A. In accurate or missing fields in the CSR will prevent the CA from validating the request, leading to the rejection of the certificate and possible delays in the deployment process.
B. CSR fields are primarily used for internal recordkeeping by the requesting organization, and only the public key in the CSR must be accurate for successful certificate signing.
C. The fields in the CSR are primarily for documentation purposes; any missing or incorrect information will be automatically corrected by the CA during the signing process.
D. If key fields like the common name (CN) and organization (O) are incorrect, the certification authority (CA) will still issue the certificate, but it may not be trusted by certain applications or systems that rely on accurate field information for validation.
Answer: A
Explanation:
When generating a CSR, the fields (such as CN, O, OU, etc.) must be accurate because the CA validates this information before signing the certificate. Missing or incorrect fields will cause the CA to reject the CSR, leading to delays in the certificate issuance and deployment process.
NEW QUESTION 4
Which encryption protocols can CAPWAP use to secure the data channel when communicating between a FortiGate wireless controller and FortiAP?
A. WPA3 and TLS
B. SSH and SSL
C. DTLS and IPsec
D. SSL/TLS and IPsec
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct encryption protocols that CAPWAP can use to secure the data channel between a FortiGate wireless controller and FortiAP are DTLS and IPsec. DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security) is natively supported for CAPWAP encryption, and optionally, IPsec can be configured to further secure the tunnel, especially in high-security environments. WPA3 and TLS, SSH and SSL, or SSL/TLS and IPsec are not the protocols CAPWAP employs for this purpose on FortiGate and FortiAP platforms.
NEW QUESTION 5
An LDAP server has been successfully configured on FortiGate, which forwards authentication requests to a Windows Active Directory (AD) server. Users can authenticate using PAP, but authentication fails with MSCHAPv2. Why is it not recommended to use PAP for authentication?
A. PAP sends passwords in cleartext.
B. PAP requires the use of an insecure port that is easily blocked by firewalls.
C. PAP does not support domain-based authentication for Active Directory.
D. PAP is only supported for local user accounts, not external authentication sources.
Answer: A
Explanation:
PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) transmits the user’s password in cleartext without encryption, making it vulnerable to interception and eavesdropping attacks on the network. MSCHAPv2 (Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol version 2) uses a challenge-response mechanism where the password is hashed and never sent directly, providing stronger security. PAP’s lack of encryption is why many administrators avoid it for authentication, especially when dealing with Active Directory or other secure identity sources.
NEW QUESTION 6
You are configuring a new wireless network for your organization. The network requires users to authenticate through a RADIUS server for secure access. Which two security modes should you select when creating the SSID to ensure compatibility with the RADIUS server? (Choose two.)
A. WEP
B. WPA-Personal
C. WPA3-Enterprise
D. WPA/WPA2 Mixed Mode
E. WPA2-Enterprise
Answer: CD
Explanation:
Both WPA3-Enterprise and WPA2-Enterprise are specifically designed for enterprise settings and use 802.1X authentication with a RADIUS server, providing strong security and centralized user management. Modes like WPA-Personal, WEP, and WPA/WPA2 Mixed Mode do not provide enterprise-level authentication with RADIUS and instead rely on pre-shared keys.
NEW QUESTION 7
What is the primary benefit of the LAN Edge solution?
A. It integrates wired networking with advanced firewall capabilities.
B. It focuses on enhancing wireless network performance.
C. It provides centralized management, simplifies operations, and uses AI/ML.
D. It supports scalable and adaptable networking.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The primary benefit of the LAN Edge solution is that it provides centralized management, simplifies operations, and leverages AI/ML to automate tasks, improve visibility, and reduce operational complexity. This directly aligns with its design goal of delivering intelligent and efficient LAN management.
NEW QUESTION 8
You need to optimize your wireless network to improve performance and reliability in a dynamic environment. The network must adapt to changes in the radio frequency (RF) environment, such as interference, new devices, and fluctuating traffic patterns. Which role does FortiAIOps play in monitoring and automatically adjusting to changes in the radio frequency (RF) environment?
A. To detect and report interference and congestion, helping to optimize wireless performance and coverage.
B. To limit the number of devices connected to each access point in a given area.
C. To increase the signal strength of the network if required by modulating power levels on all access points.
D. To monitor network traffic and recommend firewall rules in real time.
Answer: A
Explanation:
FortiAIOps analyzes the RF environment in real time, detecting interference, congestion, and anomalies. It then provides insights and automated adjustments that optimize wireless performance and coverage, ensuring the network adapts dynamically to environmental changes.
NEW QUESTION 9
You have decided to manage multiple FortiSwitch devices using FortiManager and its FortiSwitch Manager feature. Which two statements accurately describe FortiSwitch Manager feature functionality? (Choose two.)
A. FortiSwitch Manager displays the following statuses for FortiSwitch: online, offline, unauthorized, and unknown.
B. Per-device management is useful for deploying multiple switches with the same configuration.
C. FortiSwitch Manager displays the following statuses for FortiSwitch: active, inactive, pending, and unknown.
D. In per-device management mode, you apply settings and profiles to individual FortiSwitch devices.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
FortiSwitch Manager correctly shows switch statuses such as online, offline, unauthorized, and unknown. In per-device management mode, configuration is applied individually to each FortiSwitch, allowing customized settings and profiles per device.
NEW QUESTION 10
In public key infrastructure (PKI), what is the primary role of a certificate revocation list (CRL)?
A. To enable certificate authorities to update certificates with new public key information.
B. To list expired certificates and ensure they are not used for encryption.
C. To provide information about the revocation status of certificates in real time.
D. To maintain a list of certificates that have been revoked by the certificate authority (CA) before their expiration date.
Answer: D
Explanation:
A certificate revocation list (CRL) is issued by a certificate authority (CA) to maintain a list of certificates that have been revoked before their scheduled expiration date, ensuring that untrusted or compromised certificates are no longer used.
NEW QUESTION 11
A conference center wireless network provides guest access through a captive portal, allowing unregistered users to self-register and connect to the network. The IT team has been tasked with updating the existing configuration to enforce captive portal authentication over a secure HTTPS connection. Which two steps should the administrator take to implement this change? (Choose two.)
A. Enable HTTP redirect in the user authentication settings.
B. Update the captive portal URL to use HTTPS on FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator.
C. Create a new SSID with the HTTPS captive portal URL.
D. Disable HTTP administrative access on the guest SSID to enforce HTTPS connection.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
– Enabling HTTP redirect ensures that any user attempting to access the network over HTTP is automatically redirected to the HTTPS captive portal.
– Updating the captive portal URL to HTTPS on FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator enforces secure authentication over SSL/TLS, meeting the requirement for secure guest access.
NEW QUESTION 12
Which two broad categories must be considered for wireless troubleshooting when evaluating key wireless metrics?
A. Wireless range and network speed.
B. Signal interface and device compatibility.
C. Network reliability and signal interference.
D. Wireless health and wireless capacity.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Wireless troubleshooting focuses on two main categories: wireless health, which evaluates connectivity, signal strength, and performance stability, and wireless capacity, which assesses the ability of the network to handle the number of clients and traffic load effectively.
NEW QUESTION 13
A network administrator wants a newly deployed FortiGate to automatically discover its FortiManager without manual configuration. Which of the following must be correctly configured for this process to work?
A. FortiGate interface administrative access must have enabled Security Fabric Connection.
B. The FortiGate interface must be set to receive an IP address over DHCP.
C. The DHCP server must provide a valid default gateway to reach FortiManager.
D. The DHCP server must include Option 240 or Option 241 in its lease offers.
Answer: D
Explanation:
When a FortiGate is first deployed and connected to a network, it can automatically discover and connect to a FortiManager without manual configuration – but only if certain DHCP options are provided. DHCP Option 240 or Option 241 can be configured on the DHCP server to include the FortiManager’s IP address or hostname. When the FortiGate receives its IP configuration from DHCP, it reads these options and automatically attempts to contact the FortiManager for central management.
NEW QUESTION 14
Which features does FortiAuthenticator support when acting as a certificate authority (CA)?
A. It can issue and revoke digital certificates but cannot act as an OCSP server.
B. It can integrate with third-party certificate authorities to validate external certificates.
C. It functions solely as a CRL repository and does not support certificate signing requests (CSR).
D. It can act as a self-signer for issuing and revoking digital certificates.
Answer: D
Explanation:
When FortiAuthenticator is configured to act as a Certificate Authority (CA), it can:
– Act as a self-signed root CA or an intermediate CA.
– Issue and revoke digital certificates for users, devices, or Fortinet components (e.g., FortiGate, FortiAP, VPN clients).
– Manage Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) and optionally serve as an OCSP responder for real-time revocation checking.
NEW QUESTION 15
You need to deploy FortiAPs at remote locations and want to avoid high latency by minimizing interference from FortiGate. Which SSID traffic mode is best suited for this deployment?
A. Hybrid mode.
B. Local mode.
C. Bridge mode.
D. Tunnel mode.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Bridge mode is best for remote FortiAP deployments because client traffic is bridged locally at the AP instead of being tunneled back to the FortiGate. This minimizes latency and avoids unnecessary interference from the FortiGate, ensuring more efficient performance at remote sites.
NEW QUESTION 16
When troubleshooting a FortLink connectivity issue between FortiGate and FortiSwitch, why is it important to verify their time and date settings?
A. Time synchronization is critical for the CAPWAP DTLS tunnel.
B. Time and date are used to determine the encryption algorithm on FortiLink.
C. Incorrect time synchronization may disrupt the FortiLink discovery protocol (LLDP or MCLAG).
D. Matching time settings ensure proper STP convergence on the FortiLink interface.
Answer: A
Explanation:
FortiLink relies on a CAPWAP DTLS tunnel between FortiGate and FortiSwitch for secure communication. If the FortiGate and FortiSwitch have incorrect or unsynchronized time and date settings, certificate validation for the DTLS tunnel can fail, causing FortLink connectivity issues.
NEW QUESTION 17
In which two ways is layer 2 isolation applied to a quarantined device? (Choose two.)
A. By configuring route policy rules to restrict traffic.
B. By blocking communication based on the device’s MAC address.
C. By blocking communication based on the device’s IP address.
D. By assigning a null route based on the device’s IP address.
E. By assigning the quarantined device to a separate VLAN.
Answer: BE
Explanation:
The quarantined device’s MAC address is used to block communication at Layer 2, preventing direct access to the network. The device is also moved into a separate VLAN, isolating it from other hosts and restricting its network access.
NEW QUESTION 18
A network administrator is configuring a RADIUS server on FortiGate to authenticate remote users. The administrator configures FortiGate to forward authentication requests to FortiAuthenticator, which then proxies these requests to a Windows Active Directory (AD) server using LDAP. Which is the primary benefit of using FortiAuthenticator in this configuration?
A. FortiAuthenticator encrypts the RADIUS authentication traffic between FortiGate and the AD server, securing communication.
B. This configuration provides a solution to the CHAP-to-LDAP dilemma, enabling MSCHAPv2 authentication.
C. FortiAuthenticator simplifies the configuration by allowing FortiGate to use LDAP directly for authentication without the need for RADIUS.
D. The configuration allows FortiGate to directly authenticate remote users against Windows Active Directory without the need for an intermediate proxy.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The primary benefit of using FortiAuthenticator as a RADIUS proxy is that it resolves the CHAP-to-LDAP dilemma. LDAP alone cannot support MSCHAPv2 authentication because it does not store user passwords in reversible form. FortiAuthenticator bridges this gap by handling MSCHAPv2 challenges with AD through LDAP, allowing secure remote user authentication.
NEW QUESTION 19
Your team is planning to configure a FortiGate wireless network that automatically quarantines devices using automation stitches. Which two configurations must be in place for a wireless client to be successfully quarantined upon detecting IOC events? (Choose two.)
A. Enable Device Detection at the interface level.
B. FortiAnalyzer must have a valid threat detection services license.
C. SSIDs must be configured in Bridge mode.
D. Configure FortiGate as a member of a Security Fabric group.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
Device detection at the interface level allows the system to identify devices (including clients) that connect to the network, which is a prerequisite for any automated response such as quarantine when IOC events occur. Being part of a Security Fabric group enables coordinated policy enforcement, centralized visibility, and automation stitches that can trigger quarantine actions across Fortinet devices when IOC-detected threats are present. This integration is what enables automated quarantine workflows to respond to security events in near real-time.
NEW QUESTION 20
What are three key components of the 802.1X authentication process? (Choose three.)
A. Supplicant
B. Authentication Server
C. Authentication Service
D. Gateway
E. Authenticator
Answer: ABE
Explanation:
The three key components of the 802.1X authentication process are:
– Supplicant: The client device requesting network access.
– Authentication Server: Typically, a RADIUS server that validates credentials.
– Authenticator: The network device (such as a switch or wireless AP) that controls access and relays authentication messages between supplicant and authentication server.
NEW QUESTION 21
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