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NEW QUESTION 1
FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and has two physical interfaces connected to the LAN and DMZ networks respectively. Which two statements about the requirements of connected physical interfaces on FortiGate are true? (Choose two.)
A. Both interfaces must have the interface role assigned.
B. Both interfaces must have directly connected routes on the routing table.
C. Both interfaces must have DHCP enabled and interfaces set to LAN and DMZ roles assigned.
D. Both interfaces must have IP addresses assigned.
Answer: BD
Explanation:
Interfaces must have directly connected routes in the routing table to forward traffic correctly. Interfaces must have IP addresses assigned to communicate within their respective networks.
NEW QUESTION 2
You are analyzing connectivity problems caused by intermediate devices blocking traffic in SSL VPN environment. In which two ways can you effectively resolve the problem? (Choose two.)
A. You can turn off IKE fragmentation to fix large certificate negotiation problems.
B. You should use IPsec to solve issues with fragment drops and large certificate exchanges.
C. You can use SSL VPN tunnel mode to prevent problems with blocked ESP and UDP ports (500 or 4500).
D. You can configure a hub-and-spoke topology with SSL VPN tunnels to bypass blocked UDP ports.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
Disabling IKE fragmentation helps resolve issues caused by intermediate devices blocking large fragmented packets during certificate negotiation. Using SSL VPN tunnel mode encapsulates traffic over HTTPS, bypassing blocks on ESP and UDP ports commonly used by IPsec.
NEW QUESTION 3
Which two statements are correct when FortiGate enters conserve mode? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate continues to run critical security actions, such as quarantine.
B. FortiGate refuses to accept configuration changes.
C. FortiGate halts complete system operation and requires a reboot to regain available resources.
D. FortiGate continues to transmit packets without IPS inspection when the fail-open global setting in IPS is enabled.
Answer: BD
Explanation:
In conserve mode, FortiGate restricts configuration changes to preserve system stability. When IPS fail-open is enabled, FortiGate continues forwarding traffic without IPS inspection during resource constraints (conserve mode).
NEW QUESTION 4
An administrator suspects that the Collector Agent is not forwarding login events to FortiGate. What is the most effective troubleshooting step?
A. Verify if DC agent is enabled on the FortiGate.
B. Restart the domain controller to refresh authentication services.
C. Verify if FortiGate is set to use LDAP authentication instead of FSSO.
D. Check if TCP port 8000 is open between the collector agent and FortiGate.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Collector Agent communicates with FortiGate over TCP port 8000. Ensuring this port is open and reachable is essential for forwarding login events.
NEW QUESTION 5
You have configured the FortiGate device for FSSO. A user is successful in log-in to windows, but their access to the internet is denied. What should the administrator check first?
A. Whether the user is assigned to the correct AD group.
B. The FortiGate firewall policy settings for SSL decryption.
C. The FortiGate FSSO active users list for user’s IP address.
D. The windows event viewer for failed login attempts.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Checking the active users list verifies if FortiGate correctly associates the user with their IP address, ensuring proper policy enforcement for internet access.
NEW QUESTION 6
What are three key routing principles in SD-WAN? (Choose three.)
A. By default. SD-WAN rules are skipped if the included SD-WAN members do not have a valid route to the destination.
B. SD-WAN rules have precedence over any other type of routes.
C. Regular policy routes have precedence over SD-WAN rules.
D. By default. SD-WAN rules are skipped if only one route to the destination is available.
E. By default. SD-WAN rules are skipped if the best route to the destination is not an SD-WAN member.
Answer: ABE
Explanation:
– SD-WAN rules are skipped if none of the SD-WAN members have a valid route to the destination.
– SD-WAN rules take precedence over other route types.
– SD-WAN rules are skipped if the best route to the destination is not an SD-WAN member by default.
NEW QUESTION 7
Which two statements about equal-cost multi-path (ECMP) configuration on FortiGate are true? (Choose two.)
A. If SD-WAN is disabled, you can configure the parameter v4-ecmp-mode to volume-based.
B. If SD-WAN is enabled, you can configure routes with unequal distance and priority values to be part of ECMP.
C. If SD-WAN is disabled, you configure the load balancing algorithm in config system settings.
D. If SD-WAN is enabled, you control the load balancing algorithm with the parameter load-balance-mode.
Answer: AD
Explanation:
– When SD-WAN is disabled, FortiGate supports volume-based ECMP mode via the v4-ecmp-mode parameter.
– When SD-WAN is enabled, the load balancing algorithm is controlled by the load-balance-mode parameter within the SD-WAN configuration.
NEW QUESTION 8
You have created a web filter profile named restrict_media-profile with a daily category usage quota. When you are adding the profile to the firewall policy, the restrict_media-profile is not listed in the available web profile drop down. What could be the reason?
A. The firewall policy is in no-inspection mode instead of deep-inspection.
B. The inspection mode in the firewall policy is not matching with web filter profile feature set.
C. The web filter profile is already referenced in another firewall policy.
D. The naming convention used in the web filter profile is restricting it in the firewall policy.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Web filter profiles with category usage quotas require the firewall policy to be in proxy-based (deep) inspection mode; if the inspection mode does not match this requirement, the profile will not appear in the drop-down list.
NEW QUESTION 9
A network administrator enabled antivirus and selected an SSL inspection profile on a firewall policy. When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and does not block the file, allowing it to be downloaded. The administrator confirms that the traffic matches the configured firewall policy. What are two reasons for the failed virus detection by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. The selected SSL inspection profile has certificate inspection enabled.
B. The website is exempted from SSL inspection.
C. The El CAR test file exceeds the protocol options oversize limit.
D. The browser does not trust the FortiGate self-signed CA certificate.
Answer: BD
NEW QUESTION 10
A new administrator is configuring FSSO authentication on FortiGate using DC Agent Mode. Which step is NOT part of the expected process?
A. The DC agent sends login event data directly to FortiGate.
B. The user logs into the windows domain.
C. The collector agent forwards login event data to FortiGate.
D. FortiGate determines user identity based on the IP address in the FSSO list.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In DC Agent Mode, the DC agent sends login event data directly to FortiGate without involving a collector agent.
NEW QUESTION 11
A network administrator is reviewing firewall policies in both Interface Pair View and By Sequence View. The policies appear in a different order in each view. Why is the policy order different in these two views?
A. Policies in Interface Pair View are prioritized by security levels, while By Sequence View strictly follows the administrator’s manual ordering.
B. By Sequence View groups policies based on rule priority, while Interface Pair View always follows the order of traffic logs.
C. The firewall dynamically reorders policies in Interface Pair View based on recent traffic patterns, but By Sequence View remains static.
D. Interface Pair View sorts policies based on matching interfaces, while By Sequence View shows the actual processing order of rules.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Interface Pair View organizes policies grouped by source and destination interfaces, whereas By Sequence View displays policies in the exact order they are processed by the firewall.
NEW QUESTION 12
An administrator notices that some users are unable to establish SSL VPN connections, while others can connect without any issues. What should the administrator check first?
A. Ensure that the affected users are using the correct port number.
B. Ensure that user traffic is hitting the firewall policy.
C. Ensure that forced tunneling is enabled to reroute all traffic through the SSL VPN.
D. Ensure that the HTTPS service is enabled on SSL VPN tunnel interface.
Answer: B
Explanation:
If user traffic is not matching the appropriate firewall policy that permits SSL VPN, users will be unable to establish connections, making this the first aspect to verify.
NEW QUESTION 13
A network administrator has configured an SSL/SSH inspection profile defined for full SSL inspection and set with a private CA certificate. The firewall policy that allows the traffic uses this profile for SSL inspection and performs web filtering. When visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports certificate warning errors. What is the reason for the certificate warning errors?
A. The SSL cipher compliance option is not enabled on the SSL inspection profile. This setting is required when the SSL inspection profile is defined with a private CA certificate.
B. The certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection does not contain the required certificate extensions.
C. The browser does not recognize the certificate in use as signed by a trusted CA.
D. With full SSL inspection it is not possible to avoid certificate warning errors at the browser level.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The certificate warning errors occur because the SSL inspection profile is configured to use a private CA certificate that is not recognized by the browser as being signed by a trusted CA. For the browser to trust the FortiGate’s re-signed certificates, the CA certificate used by FortiGate for SSL inspection must be installed in the browser’s trusted certificate store. Until the browser recognizes the certificate authority (CA) as trusted, it will continue to display warning errors when accessing HTTPS websites.
NEW QUESTION 14
What are two features of collector agent advanced mode? (Choose two.)
A. In advanced mode, FortiGate can be configured as an LDAP client and group filters can be configured on FortiGate.
B. Advanced mode supports nested or inherited groups.
C. In advanced mode, security profiles can be applied only to user groups, not individual users.
D. Advanced mode uses the Windows convention -NetBios: Domain\Username.
Answer: AB
Explanation:
Also, advanced mode supports nested or inherited groups; that is, users can be members of subgroups that belong to monitored parent groups. In advanced mode, you can configure FortiGate as an LDAP client and configure the group filters on FortiGate. You can also configure group filters on the collector agent.
NEW QUESTION 15
Which two statements are true regarding FortiGate HA configuration synchronization? (Choose two.)
A. Checksums of devices are compared against each other to ensure configurations are the same.
B. Incremental configuration synchronization can occur only from changes made on the primary FortiGate device.
C. Incremental configuration synchronization can occur from changes made on any FortiGate device within the HA cluster.
D. Checksums of devices will be different from each other because some configuration items are not synced to other HA members.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
After the initial synchronization is complete, whenever a change is made to the configuration of an HA cluster device (primary or secondary), incremental synchronization sends the same configuration change to all other cluster devices over the HA heartbeat link.
NEW QUESTION 16
What are two features of the NGFW profile-based mode? (Choose two.)
A. NGFW profile-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs.
B. NGFW profile-based mode must require the use of central source NAT policy.
C. NGFW profile-based mode policies support both flow inspection and proxy inspection.
D. NGFW profile-based mode supports applying applications and web filtering profiles in a firewall policy.
Answer: CD
Explanation:
NGFW (Next Generation Firewall) profile-based mode in FortiGate allows policies to use both flow-based and proxy-based inspection modes, providing flexibility depending on security and performance requirements. Additionally, profile-based mode supports applying applications and web filtering profiles directly in a firewall policy, allowing granular control over the traffic.
NEW QUESTION 17
When configuring a FortiGate in a multi-WAN setup, why would an administrator enable session preservation on an interface?
A. To allow the FortiGate to dynamically change interfaces for all active sessions when a WAN link fails.
B. To make sure all sessions without source NAT enabled always use the primary WAN link.
C. To improve security by forcing users to authenticate again when the WAN link changes.
D. To ensure that existing SSL VPN connections remain on the same interface even if route changes occur.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Session preservation keeps active sessions, such as SSL VPNs, tied to the original interface to prevent disruption when WAN routes change.
NEW QUESTION 18
You have configured an application control profile, set peer-to-peer traffic to Block under the Categories tab, and applied it to the firewall policy. However, your peer-to-peer traffic on known ports is passing through the FortiGate without being blocked. What FortiGate settings should you check to resolve this issue?
A. FortiGuard category ratings.
B. Application and Filter Overrides.
C. Network Protocol Enforcement.
D. Replacement Messages for UDP-based Applications.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Network Protocol Enforcement settings control how FortiGate inspects and enforces protocols on traffic, including peer-to-peer applications on known ports. If not properly enabled, peer-to-peer traffic may bypass blocking despite the application control profile.
NEW QUESTION 19
When configuring firewall policies which of the following is true regarding the policy ID?
A. It is mandatory to provide a policy ID while creating a firewall policy regardless of GUI or CLI.
B. A firewall policy ID identifies the order of policy execution in firewall policies.
C. You can create a policy in CLI with policy ID 0.
D. A policy ID cannot be edited once a policy is created.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Once a firewall policy is created, its policy ID is fixed and cannot be changed; this ID uniquely identifies the policy within the FortiGate configuration.
NEW QUESTION 20
A remote user reports slow SSL VPN performance and frequent disconnections. The user is located in an area with poor internet connectivity. What setting should the administrator adjust to improve the user’s experience?
A. Enable split tunneling to reduce VPN traffic.
B. Change the SSL VPN port to a non-standard port.
C. Increase the session timeout for inactive sessions.
D. Configure the DTLS timeout to accommodate high-latency connections.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Adjusting the DTLS timeout helps maintain SSL VPN stability and performance in environments with poor or high-latency internet connectivity by allowing more time for packet retransmissions before dropping the connection.
NEW QUESTION 21
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